By Christine Smyczynski
This article, the fourth in a series of 17 that focus on the various birding sites along the 518-mile Seaway Trail, describes Dunkirk Harbor. This area is unique because it has warm water year-round, courtesy of the local Niagara Mohawk power plant along the waterfront which discharges warm water into the harbor.
During the winter months, there is a large concentration of waterfowl living here, since the area is ice free. Fourteen species of gulls have been sighted in this area, as well as 40 species of geese, ducks, and swans, including Mallard, Black Duck, Canadian Geese, and Coots. There is a long pier and walkway along the harbor, which allows for a great view of the birds.
Another good birding spot in this area is Point Gratiot Park, which is right by the Dunkirk Lighthouse. During May, migrating songbirds gather here before flying across Lake Erie. They also stop here on their way south in the fall. It is one of the more popular places for birders to visit during the spring. Expect to see Whip-poor-wills, Orchard Orioles, and a variety of warblers. You will also find red-headed woodpeckers nesting here.
To get to this area, take the New York State Thruway to exit 59. Travel two miles west to the lake. Look for the pier at the north end of Central Avenue. To get to Point Gratiot, follow Route 5 about ¾ miles west of the harbor.